Hurricane Info Center
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HURRICANE INFO CENTER

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Hurricane Info Panama City Florida
Hurricanes 101
A hurricane is a severe tropical storm that forms in the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico or in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes need warm tropical oceans, moisture and light winds above them. If the right conditions last long enough, a hurricane can produce violent winds, incredible waves, torrential rains and floods.

Hurricanes rotate in a counterclockwise direction around an "eye." Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year; over a three-year period, approximately five hurricanes strike the United States coastline from Texas to Maine. When hurricanes move onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. The heavy waves are called a storm surge. Storm surge is very dangerous and a major reason why you must stay away from the ocean during a hurricane warning or hurricane.

The Saffir/Simpson Scale rates the present intensity of a hurricane from one to five. This can be used to give an estimate of the potential property damage and flooding expected. In practice, wind speed is the parameter that determines the intensity category since storm surge is highly dependent on the slope of the continental shelf.

Scale Wind Speed (mph) Storm Surge (Ft) Damage
1 74-95 4-5 Minor
2 96-110 6-8 Moderate
3 111-130 9-12 Major
4 131-155 13-18 Severe
5 Greater than 155 Greater than 18 Catastrophic

Terms

Hurricane: A severe tropical cyclone with sustained wind speeds in excess of 74 mph (64 knots).
Hurricane Watch: Possible hurricane conditions within 36 hours. This watch should trigger your family's disaster plan and protective measures should be initiated.
Hurricane Warning: Sustained winds of at least 74 mph are expected within 24 hours or less. Complete all storm preparations and evacuate if directed by local officials.

Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Preparing for a Storm

  1. Catalog your business items
  2. Review insurance coverage
    • Meet with your insurance provider to review current coverage for such things as physical losses, flood coverage and business interruption.
    • Understand what it covers and what it does not.
    • Understand what your deductible is, if applicable.
    • Consider how you will pay creditors and employees.
    • Plan how you will provide for your own income if your business is interrupted.
    • Find out what records your insurance provider will want to see after an emergency and store them in a safe place.
  3. Secure your equipment
    • Conduct a room-by-room walk-through to determine what needs to be secured.
    • Attach equipment and cabinets to walls or other stable equipment.
    • Place heavy or breakable objects on low shelves.
    • Move workstations away from large windows, if possible.
    • Elevate equipment off the floor to avoid electrical hazards in the event of flooding.
  4. Prepare for utility disruptions
    • Plan ahead for extended disruptions during and after a disaster. Carefully examine which utilities are vital to your business’s day-to-day operation. Speak with service providers about potential alternatives and identify backup options.
    • Learn how and when to turn off utilities. If you turn the gas off, a professional must turn it back on. Do not attempt to turn the gas back on yourself.
    • Consider purchasing portable generators to power the vital aspects of your business in an emergency. Never use a generator inside as it may produce deadly carbon monoxide gas. It is a good idea to pre-wire the generator to the most important equipment. Periodically test the backup system’s operability.
    • Decide how you will communicate with employees, customers, suppliers and others. Use cell phones, walkie-talkies or other devices that do not rely on electricity as a back up to your telecommunications system.
    • Plan a secondary means of accessing the Internet if it is vital to your company’s day-to-day operations.
    • If food storage or refrigeration is an issue for your business, identify a vendor in advance that sells ice and dry ice in case you can’t use refrigeration equipment.
  5. Secure facilities, building and plants
    • Identify what production machinery, computers, custom parts or other essential equipment is needed to keep your business open.
    • Plan how to replace or repair vital equipment if it is damaged or destroyed.
    • Identify more than one supplier who can replace or repair your equipment.
    • Store extra supplies , materials and equipment for use in an emergency.
    • Plan what you will do if your building, plant or store is not usable.
    • Consider if you can run the business from a different location or from your home.
    • Develop relationships with other companies to use their facilities in case a disaster makes your location unusable.
    • Identify and comply with all local, state and federal codes and other safety regulations that apply to your business.
    • Talk to your insurance provider about what impact any of these steps may have on your policy.
  6. Cyber security
    • Protect your data and information technology systems.
    • Back up your computer data.
    • Develop an emergency communication plan.
  7. Have disaster supplies on hand
    • Flashlight and extra batteries
    • Portable, battery-operated radio and extra batteries
    • First-aid kit and manual
    • Emergency food and water
    • Nonelectric can opener
    • Essential medicines
    • Cash and credit cards
Sources: Federal Emergency Management Agency; ReadyBusiness

CLICK HERE FOR EVACUATION ZONE MAPS

Hurricane Shelters in Bay County

A. Crawford Mosley High School
Bay High School
Bozeman Learning Center
Callaway E.S.
Highland Park Elementary School
Lynn Haven E.S.
Merritt Brown
Millville E.S.
New Horizons Learning Center
Northside E.S.(SN)
Rutherford H.S.
T P HANEY School Technical HS
Tommy Smith E.S.

Shelter Checklist

  • Baby food and diapers
  • Blankets, pillows and/or sleeping bags
  • Cards, games, books
  • Drinking water
  • Eating utensils
  • Extra batteries
  • Favorite toy or blanket
  • First-aid kit
  • Identification and valuable papers
    (such as tax bills, drivers licenses, utility bills, insurance papers, home inventories, important telephone numbers etc.)
  • Medicine
  • Nonperishable food
  • One flashlight per person
  • Toiletries
  • Do not bring pets, firearms or alcohol
Source: Red Cross Shelter Checklist

Emergency Telephone Numbers

Bay County Emergency Services
850-784-4000

Florida Emergency Information Line
800-342-3557

Gulf Power
850-487-6937

Water Service
Bay County: 850-872-4785
Panama City: 850-872-3000
Panama City Beach: 850-233-5100

Fire Departments
Panama City: 850-872-3059
Panama City Beach: 850-233-5120

Bay County Emergency Prevention & Readiness Outreach Coalition
This new coalition has just received funding from Volunteer Florida for this project. The coalition members are all long standing non-profit agencies serving the Bay County area: the United Way of Northwest Florida in partnership with the local American Red Cross chapter, the Medical Reserve Corps of Rural Northwest Florida, the Forest Park United Methodist Church, the Bay County Emergency Management Office, the Bay County Council on Aging, and the St. Andrews Bay Center.

Address: 518 Mulberry Ave., Panama City, FL 32401

Contact Numbers:
Bill Warner, United Way, 850-785-7521
Randall Josey, American Red Cross, 850-763-6587
Paula Borgers, Forest Park United Meth, 850-785-6296

Resources

American Red Cross – Hurricane Readiness Guide
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
FEMA
Ready Business
Avoiding Hurricane Damage: A Checklist for Homeowners
The National Hurricane Center


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